The mardala is a traditional percussion instrument from the Indian state of Odisha. It is typically made from wood and features a circular shape, resembling a drum. The instrument is played with the hands and is known for its unique sound, which is produced by striking the drumhead. The mardala is often used in classical music and dance performances, particularly in the context of Odissi dance. In addition to its musical role, the mardala is also significant in cultural and religious ceremonies. It is commonly played during Bhajan and Kirtan sessions, where devotional songs are sung. The instrument's rhythmic patterns enhance the spiritual atmosphere, making it an essential part of many traditional celebrations in Odisha.