The Pakhawaj is a traditional Indian percussion instrument, similar to the drum, primarily used in classical music and dance. It is made from wood and has two heads, which are played with the hands. The Pakhawaj produces deep, resonant sounds and is often associated with the classical dance form of Kathak and devotional music. This instrument has its roots in ancient India and is believed to have evolved from the Mridangam, another type of drum. The Pakhawaj is typically played in a seated position, and its rhythmic patterns are essential for accompanying vocalists and instrumentalists in various performances, enhancing the overall musical experience.