Many-valued logic is a type of logical system that extends beyond the traditional binary framework of true and false. In many-valued logic, statements can have multiple truth values, such as "true," "false," and various degrees of uncertainty or indeterminacy. This approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of truth, accommodating situations where information is incomplete or ambiguous. One well-known example of many-valued logic is fuzzy logic, which is used in applications like control systems and artificial intelligence. By incorporating more than two truth values, many-valued logic provides a flexible framework for reasoning in complex scenarios, making it valuable in fields such as philosophy, mathematics, and computer science.