Mantar, commonly known as mushrooms, are a type of fungi that grow in various environments, including forests, fields, and gardens. They come in many shapes, sizes, and colors, and play a crucial role in ecosystems by breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the soil. Some species are edible and enjoyed in various cuisines, while others can be toxic or hallucinogenic. Mushrooms reproduce through spores, which are tiny cells that can develop into new fungi. They typically grow in damp conditions and can be found in both wild and cultivated forms. Popular edible varieties include button mushrooms, shiitake, and portobello.