The mango fly, also known as the mango fruit fly or Ceratitis cosyra, is a species of fruit fly that primarily targets mangoes. Native to Africa, it lays its eggs in the fruit, leading to significant agricultural damage. The larvae feed on the fruit, causing it to rot and fall prematurely, which can result in economic losses for farmers. Mango flies are attracted to ripe mangoes and other fruits, making them a concern for fruit growers. Effective management strategies include monitoring traps, removing infested fruits, and using insecticides when necessary to protect crops from these pests.