Malfunctions refer to failures or breakdowns in the normal operation of a system, device, or process. These issues can occur in various contexts, such as electronics, machinery, or software. For example, a computer may experience a malfunction when it freezes or crashes, preventing users from accessing their files. Malfunctions can result from various factors, including wear and tear, design flaws, or external influences like power surges. Identifying the cause of a malfunction is essential for effective troubleshooting and repair. Regular maintenance can help prevent malfunctions and ensure that devices like cars and appliances function properly.