Homonym: Defect (Flaw)
A defect is an imperfection or flaw in a product, process, or system that prevents it from meeting quality standards or fulfilling its intended purpose. Defects can occur in various fields, including manufacturing, software development, and construction. Identifying and addressing defects is crucial to ensure safety, reliability, and customer satisfaction.
In the context of quality control, defects are often categorized into different types, such as critical defects, which can cause safety issues, and minor defects, which may affect aesthetics but not functionality. Organizations use various methods, like Six Sigma and Total Quality Management, to minimize defects and improve overall quality.