Magistrate courts are local courts that handle minor criminal cases, civil disputes, and preliminary hearings for more serious offenses. They are often the first point of contact in the judicial system, allowing individuals to resolve issues quickly and efficiently. Magistrates, who are usually not required to have formal legal training, preside over these courts and make decisions based on the law. These courts typically deal with cases such as traffic violations, small claims, and minor misdemeanors. In some jurisdictions, magistrate courts also have the authority to issue search warrants and conduct preliminary examinations for felonies. Their role is essential in ensuring that the legal process is accessible to the public.