Macaques are a type of monkey belonging to the genus Macaca. They are found primarily in Asia and North Africa, living in a variety of habitats, including forests, mountains, and urban areas. Macaques are known for their adaptability and social behavior, often living in large groups called troops. These primates have a diverse diet that includes fruits, seeds, and insects. Macaques are characterized by their long tails, expressive faces, and strong social bonds. Some well-known species include the Japanese macaque and the Rhesus macaque, both of which have been studied extensively in scientific research.