The mTOR pathway is a crucial cellular signaling pathway that helps regulate growth, metabolism, and cell proliferation. It responds to various factors, including nutrients, energy levels, and growth factors, to control processes like protein synthesis and autophagy. This pathway plays a significant role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and overall health. Dysregulation of the mTOR pathway has been linked to several diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. Researchers are studying this pathway to develop targeted therapies that can modulate its activity, potentially leading to new treatments for these conditions.