The lunar north pole is the northernmost point on the surface of the Moon, located at 90 degrees north latitude. This region is of great interest to scientists and space agencies because it contains permanently shadowed areas that may hold water ice. The presence of water is crucial for future lunar exploration and potential human habitation. Exploration missions, such as those by NASA and ISRO, aim to study the lunar north pole to understand its geology and resources better. The unique environment of this area, with its extreme temperatures and lack of sunlight in certain regions, presents both challenges and opportunities for future lunar activities.