Loyalism refers to the political and social allegiance to a ruling authority, often in opposition to revolutionary movements. It is commonly associated with groups or individuals who support the established government or monarchy, particularly during times of conflict or upheaval. Loyalists may advocate for maintaining the status quo and resist changes that threaten their political or social order. Historically, loyalism has been prominent in various contexts, such as during the American Revolution, when loyalists supported the British Crown against the revolutionaries. In other instances, loyalism can be seen in regions like Northern Ireland, where some communities align with the British government and its institutions.