"Lower castes" refer to social groups in the traditional caste system of countries like India. This system categorizes people into hierarchical groups based on their occupation and social status. Lower castes often face discrimination and limited access to resources, education, and employment opportunities. Historically, individuals from lower castes, sometimes referred to as Dalits or Scheduled Castes, have been marginalized and subjected to social stigma. Efforts have been made to improve their rights and living conditions through affirmative action policies and social reform movements, aiming to promote equality and reduce caste-based discrimination.