Load management refers to the strategies and techniques used to balance the demand for electricity with the available supply. It helps prevent overloading the electrical grid, ensuring that energy is used efficiently and reliably. By controlling when and how much electricity is consumed, utilities can reduce peak demand and lower costs for consumers. This process often involves encouraging consumers to shift their energy usage to off-peak times, when demand is lower. Tools like smart meters and demand response programs allow users to monitor and adjust their energy consumption, contributing to a more stable and sustainable energy system.