A Smart Grid is an advanced electrical grid that uses digital technology to monitor and manage the transport of electricity from all generation sources to meet the varying electricity demands of end users. It enhances the reliability, efficiency, and sustainability of electricity services by integrating renewable energy sources and enabling two-way communication between utilities and consumers. By utilizing smart meters and sensors, the Smart Grid allows for real-time data collection and analysis, leading to improved energy distribution and reduced outages. This innovative approach not only empowers consumers to manage their energy usage but also supports the transition to a more sustainable energy future.