liver cirrhosis
Liver cirrhosis is a late-stage liver disease characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue. This scarring impairs the liver's ability to function properly, affecting processes such as detoxification, protein synthesis, and digestion. Common causes include chronic alcohol abuse, viral infections like hepatitis, and fatty liver disease.
As cirrhosis progresses, symptoms may include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and swelling in the legs and abdomen. Early detection and management are crucial, as cirrhosis can lead to severe complications, including liver failure and liver cancer. Regular medical check-ups can help monitor liver health.