Literary techniques are tools that writers use to enhance their storytelling and convey deeper meanings. These techniques include devices like metaphor, simile, and alliteration, which help create vivid imagery and evoke emotions in readers. By employing these methods, authors can make their writing more engaging and memorable. Additionally, literary techniques can also involve the structure of a narrative, such as foreshadowing and flashbacks. These elements guide the reader's understanding of the plot and character development. Overall, literary techniques enrich the reading experience by adding layers of complexity and creativity to the text.