Literary significance refers to the importance and impact of a work of literature within its cultural, historical, and artistic context. It encompasses how a text contributes to literary movements, influences other writers, or reflects societal values and issues. For example, the works of William Shakespeare are often studied for their profound exploration of human nature and their lasting influence on the English language. Additionally, literary significance can be assessed through themes, character development, and stylistic innovations. A novel like To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is significant for its commentary on racial injustice and moral growth, making it a vital part of American literature and education.