Literary figures, also known as literary devices, are techniques used by writers to enhance their storytelling and convey deeper meanings. These tools include metaphors, similes, alliteration, and personification, among others. By employing these figures, authors can create vivid imagery, evoke emotions, and engage readers more effectively. Common literary figures can be found in various forms of writing, including poetry, novels, and essays. For example, William Shakespeare often used metaphors and iambic pentameter to enrich his plays. Understanding these devices helps readers appreciate the artistry behind the text and the intentions of the author.