The term "literal" refers to the most basic or straightforward meaning of a word or phrase, without any exaggeration or metaphor. For example, if someone says, "It's raining cats and dogs," a literal interpretation would mean that cats and dogs are actually falling from the sky, which is not the intended meaning. Instead, it is an idiomatic expression that describes heavy rain. In contrast to figurative language, which uses symbols and comparisons, literal language conveys information directly. This clarity is essential in contexts like technical writing or legal documents, where precise understanding is crucial. Being literal helps avoid misunderstandings and ensures that the message is communicated effectively.