Literacy development refers to the process through which individuals learn to read and write effectively. It begins in early childhood, where children are exposed to language through speaking, listening, and storytelling. As they grow, they learn to recognize letters, understand sounds, and eventually form words and sentences. This foundational skill is crucial for academic success and everyday communication. As literacy skills progress, individuals develop comprehension and critical thinking abilities. They learn to interpret texts, analyze information, and express their thoughts clearly in writing. Programs and resources, such as phonics and reading comprehension exercises, play a vital role in supporting literacy development across different age groups.