Lighting engineering is a specialized field that focuses on the design and application of artificial lighting systems. It involves understanding how light interacts with different materials and environments to create effective and efficient lighting solutions. Lighting engineers work on various projects, including residential, commercial, and outdoor spaces, ensuring that lighting meets safety, aesthetic, and functional requirements. In addition to design, lighting engineering also encompasses the selection of appropriate lighting fixtures, such as LEDs and fluorescent lights, and the integration of control systems for energy efficiency. Professionals in this field often collaborate with architects and interior designers to enhance the overall ambiance and usability of spaces.