Lighting controls are systems that manage the intensity, color, and timing of artificial lighting in a space. They can range from simple switches and dimmers to more complex systems that can be programmed or controlled remotely. These controls help create the desired ambiance, improve energy efficiency, and enhance the functionality of a room. Common types of lighting controls include dimmers, motion sensors, and smart lighting systems. Dimmers allow users to adjust brightness levels, while motion sensors automatically turn lights on or off based on occupancy. Smart lighting systems can be controlled via smartphones or voice commands, offering convenience and customization for users.