The term "liberales" refers to individuals or groups that advocate for liberalism, a political and economic philosophy emphasizing individual freedoms, democracy, and the protection of human rights. Liberales typically support free markets, limited government intervention, and social equality, believing that these principles lead to a more just and prosperous society. Historically, the concept of liberalism emerged in the 18th century during the Age of Enlightenment, when thinkers like John Locke and Voltaire promoted ideas about personal liberty and rational governance. Today, liberales can be found in various political movements around the world, often championing reforms that enhance civil liberties and promote social progress.