Legislative councils are bodies that assist in the law-making process within a government. They typically consist of appointed or elected members who review, amend, and suggest legislation. These councils can be found in various political systems, often serving as a second chamber alongside a legislative assembly. In some countries, such as India and Australia, legislative councils play a crucial role in representing different regions or interests. They provide a platform for debate and discussion, ensuring that diverse perspectives are considered before laws are enacted. Their functions may vary, but they generally aim to enhance the legislative process.