Legal interpretation is the process by which judges, lawyers, and legal scholars analyze and clarify the meaning of laws, statutes, and legal documents. This involves examining the language used, the context in which the law was created, and the intent of the lawmakers. The goal is to ensure that laws are applied consistently and fairly in various situations. Different methods of legal interpretation exist, including textualism, which focuses on the plain meaning of the text, and intentionalism, which seeks to understand the original purpose behind the law. These approaches help resolve ambiguities and guide legal decision-making in courts.