Legal institutions are organizations and systems that create, interpret, and enforce laws within a society. They include entities such as courts, legislatures, and law enforcement agencies. These institutions work together to ensure justice, maintain order, and protect individual rights. In addition to courts and legislatures, legal institutions also encompass regulatory agencies and legal aid organizations. Regulatory agencies oversee specific areas, like environmental protection or financial markets, while legal aid organizations provide assistance to those who cannot afford legal representation. Together, these institutions form the backbone of a functioning legal system.