A legal case is a dispute between two or more parties that is resolved by a court of law. These cases can involve various issues, such as contracts, property, or criminal behavior. The parties involved typically include a plaintiff, who brings the case, and a defendant, who responds to the allegations. Legal cases follow a structured process, starting with the filing of a complaint and leading to a trial or settlement. During this process, evidence is presented, and witnesses may testify. The outcome is determined by a judge or jury, who makes a decision based on the facts and applicable laws.