Learning objectives are clear statements that define what students should know or be able to do by the end of a lesson or course. They help guide both teaching and assessment, ensuring that educational activities are focused and effective. By outlining specific skills or knowledge, learning objectives provide a roadmap for both educators and learners. These objectives are often measurable, meaning they can be assessed through tests, projects, or other evaluations. For example, a learning objective might state that students will be able to solve quadratic equations or analyze a historical event. This clarity helps students understand expectations and track their progress.