Lead climbing is a style of rock climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching themselves to fixed anchors, such as bolts or gear, as they go. The climber uses a rope that is anchored at the top of the route, allowing them to fall safely if they slip. In lead climbing, the climber must manage the rope carefully to avoid falls and ensure safety. This technique requires skill in both climbing and belaying, as the belayer must control the rope's tension and catch the climber in case of a fall.