The lateral prefrontal cortex is a region located in the front part of the brain, specifically in the frontal lobe. It plays a crucial role in higher cognitive functions, such as decision-making, problem-solving, and planning. This area helps us manage our thoughts and actions, allowing us to focus on tasks and control our impulses. Additionally, the lateral prefrontal cortex is involved in working memory, which is essential for holding and manipulating information temporarily. It interacts with other brain regions to support complex behaviors and social interactions, making it vital for everyday functioning and adapting to new situations.