Laser ablation is a technique that uses focused laser light to remove material from a solid surface. This process involves directing a high-energy laser beam onto the target material, which causes it to vaporize or break apart. It is commonly used in various fields, including medicine for precise surgical procedures and manufacturing for cutting and engraving materials. In medicine, laser ablation can treat conditions like skin lesions or tumors by precisely targeting and removing unwanted tissue without damaging surrounding areas. In industrial applications, it allows for intricate designs and patterns to be created on materials like metal and glass, showcasing its versatility and precision.