Lapidary refers to the art of cutting, polishing, and engraving stones, particularly gemstones. This craft transforms rough stones into beautiful, finished pieces that can be used in jewelry or as decorative items. Lapidaries use various tools and techniques to shape and enhance the natural beauty of the stones. The term can also describe a person who specializes in this craft. A skilled lapidary understands the properties of different gemstones, such as diamonds, emeralds, and sapphires, and knows how to bring out their best qualities. This expertise is essential for creating high-quality, visually appealing pieces.