Kuge refers to the aristocratic class in Japan during the Heian period (794-1185). This elite group was characterized by their refined culture, including poetry, art, and courtly manners. The imperial court in Kyoto was the center of their influence, where they played significant roles in politics and social life. Members of the kuge were often distinguished by their elaborate clothing and adherence to strict social etiquette. They held high-ranking positions, such as court nobles and officials, and were responsible for maintaining the cultural and political traditions of the time. Their legacy continues to influence Japanese culture today.