Komparatív politika is a subfield of political science that focuses on comparing political systems, institutions, and behaviors across different countries. It aims to identify patterns, similarities, and differences in how governments operate and how political processes unfold. By analyzing various political entities, researchers can gain insights into the effectiveness of different governance models and the impact of cultural, economic, and social factors on political outcomes. This comparative approach often involves studying democracies, authoritarian regimes, and political parties to understand their structures and functions. It also examines how policies are formulated and implemented in diverse contexts, helping scholars and policymakers learn from each other's experiences.