A kasbah is a type of fortified structure found in North Africa, particularly in countries like Morocco and Algeria. Traditionally, kasbahs served as a residence for local leaders or wealthy families and were built using materials like mud and stone. Their thick walls and narrow alleys provided protection against invaders and harsh weather. Many kasbahs are characterized by their distinctive architecture, featuring tall towers and intricate designs. Some kasbahs, such as the famous Ait Benhaddou in Morocco, have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites due to their historical significance and cultural value. Today, many kasbahs attract tourists interested in exploring their rich history.