kama is a concept from ancient Indian philosophy, particularly in the context of Hinduism and Buddhism. It refers to desire, pleasure, and love, encompassing both physical and emotional aspects of human experience. In Hindu texts, kama is one of the four goals of life, alongside dharma (duty), artha (prosperity), and moksha (liberation). In the Kama Sutra, an ancient Indian text attributed to the philosopher Vātsyāyana, kama is explored in detail, focusing on the art of love and relationships. The text emphasizes the importance of balancing kama with the other life goals, promoting a holistic approach to living a fulfilling life.