A job vacancy refers to an open position within a company or organization that needs to be filled. This can occur when an employee leaves, a new position is created, or a business expands. Employers typically advertise these vacancies to attract potential candidates who possess the necessary skills and qualifications. When a job vacancy is announced, it usually includes details such as the job title, responsibilities, required qualifications, and application instructions. This information helps job seekers, such as recent graduates or experienced professionals, determine if they are a good fit for the role and encourages them to apply.