A job role refers to the specific responsibilities and tasks assigned to an individual within an organization. It defines what is expected from a person in their position, including their duties, goals, and the skills required to perform effectively. Each job role contributes to the overall functioning of the organization, ensuring that various tasks are completed efficiently. Job roles can vary widely across different industries and organizations. For example, a software developer focuses on creating and maintaining software applications, while a marketing manager is responsible for promoting products and services. Understanding one's job role is essential for career development and organizational success.