A "jihadist" refers to an individual who advocates for or engages in jihad, which is often interpreted as a struggle or effort in the name of Islam. While the term can encompass a range of meanings, it is frequently associated with those who support violent actions to achieve political or religious goals, particularly in the context of extremist groups. Jihadists may belong to various organizations, such as Al-Qaeda or ISIS, which promote radical interpretations of Islam. These groups often seek to establish a society governed by their strict interpretation of Islamic law, leading to conflicts and violence in various regions around the world.