jati
Jati is a term used in the Indian social structure that refers to a specific group or community within the broader caste system. Each jati has its own unique customs, traditions, and social roles, often linked to particular occupations or professions. The concept of jati plays a significant role in determining social interactions and marriage practices within Indian society.
The jati system is distinct from the four main categories of the caste system, known as varna, which include Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. There are thousands of jatis across India, reflecting the country's diverse cultural and regional variations. Understanding jati is essential for grasping the complexities of social organization in India.