Irodalom is the Hungarian term for literature, encompassing written works that express ideas, emotions, and stories. It includes various genres such as poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the culture and values of a society. In Hungary, irodalom has a rich history, with notable figures like Sándor Petőfi and Móricz Zsigmond contributing significantly to its development. Literature serves as a means of communication and artistic expression, allowing authors to explore human experiences and societal issues.