Import and export are essential parts of international trade. When a country imports, it buys goods or services from another country, bringing them into its own market. For example, if the United States imports electronics from Japan, it allows American consumers to access products that may not be made domestically. On the other hand, export refers to selling goods or services to other countries. For instance, if Brazil exports coffee to Germany, it means that Brazil is sending its coffee products to be sold in the German market. Both processes help countries grow their economies and provide a variety of products to consumers.