Intent-based networking (IBN) is a modern approach to managing computer networks that focuses on the desired outcomes rather than the specific configurations. It allows network administrators to define high-level goals, such as improving security or optimizing performance, and the system automatically translates these intentions into the necessary network configurations. IBN uses advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning to continuously monitor the network and adjust settings as needed. This helps ensure that the network operates efficiently and meets the defined objectives, reducing the need for manual intervention and minimizing human error.