Intelligence tests are standardized assessments designed to measure a person's cognitive abilities, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding complex ideas. These tests often include various types of questions, such as verbal, mathematical, and spatial reasoning tasks, to evaluate different aspects of intelligence. The results of intelligence tests are typically expressed as an IQ score, which compares an individual's performance to that of a larger population. While these tests can provide insights into cognitive strengths and weaknesses, they are not definitive measures of a person's overall intelligence or potential, as they may be influenced by factors like education and cultural background.