The term "int" is short for "integer," which is a data type used in programming and computer science. Integers are whole numbers that can be positive, negative, or zero, but they do not include fractions or decimals. In many programming languages, such as Python, Java, and C++, "int" is commonly used to represent numerical values for calculations and operations. In computer memory, an "int" typically occupies a fixed amount of space, often 4 bytes, allowing it to store values ranging from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 in a signed format. This makes "int" a fundamental type for counting, indexing, and performing arithmetic operations in various applications, including software development and data analysis.