Institutions are established organizations or systems that create and enforce rules, norms, and practices within a society. They can include entities like governments, schools, banks, and religious organizations. Institutions help maintain order and provide structure, guiding behavior and interactions among individuals and groups. These organizations often have specific purposes and functions, such as education, governance, or economic support. They play a crucial role in shaping social values and cultural practices, influencing how people live and work together. Overall, institutions are essential for the stability and development of communities and societies.