Institutional policies are formal guidelines established by organizations, such as schools, businesses, or government agencies, to govern their operations and decision-making processes. These policies help ensure consistency, fairness, and compliance with laws and regulations. They cover various areas, including employee conduct, safety procedures, and financial management. These policies are essential for maintaining order and accountability within an institution. By clearly outlining expectations and procedures, institutional policies help prevent misunderstandings and conflicts. They also provide a framework for addressing issues that may arise, ensuring that all members of the organization understand their rights and responsibilities.