The installation of solar panels involves several key steps to ensure they function effectively. First, a site assessment is conducted to determine the best location for the panels, considering factors like sunlight exposure and roof condition. Next, the necessary permits are obtained, and the installation team prepares the site by securing the panels to the roof or ground mounts. Once the site is ready, the solar panels are installed, followed by connecting them to an inverter, which converts sunlight into usable electricity. Finally, the system is tested to ensure it operates correctly, and the homeowner is educated on how to monitor energy production.