Inheritance laws govern how a person's assets are distributed after their death. These laws vary by country and can depend on whether the deceased left a will. If a will exists, it typically outlines the deceased's wishes regarding their property and belongings. If there is no will, intestate succession laws determine how the estate is divided among surviving relatives. In many jurisdictions, immediate family members, such as spouses and children, have priority in receiving assets. Probate is the legal process that validates a will and oversees the distribution of the estate. Understanding these laws is essential for effective estate planning.